Juba: The African Union (AU) should scrutinize Egypt’s ongoing involvement in the security affairs of Somalia, a renowned South Sudanese scholar told ENA. Juba University Peace and Security Studies Institute Assistant Professor, Ter Majok revealed that tension is likely growing following Egypt’s action in Somalia’s security. The African Union should quickly scrutinize the move in line with its mission in the country, he stressed.

According to Ethiopian News Agency, the scholar expressed skepticism about the interests of the Egyptian government in Somalia, despite AU members having the option to contribute troops for peacekeeping missions based on their resources. He suggested that Egypt’s involvement may be linked to its stance against the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD) and could have contributed to the current situation.

In response to these developments, Ethiopia has called upon involved parties to halt their actions in the Horn of Africa, urging the international community to acknowledge the pote
ntial risks posed by these activities. Ethiopia highlighted the ongoing threat of terrorism in the region, particularly from extremist groups like Al Shabaab, which continue to attack the region’s security.

The South Sudanese scholar emphasized the need for the AU to scrutinize Egypt’s role in Somalia to ensure lasting peace. He noted the recent bilateral defense pact between Somalia and Egypt and urged the AU to assess its implications on the AU’s mission scheduled to begin in January 2025. If issues arise, the AU should reconvene to address any tensions.

Ethiopia has been a significant contributor to peacekeeping missions in various countries under the UN and AU, including Somalia, with which it shares strong historical and cultural ties. Majok noted Ethiopia’s leading role in contributing personnel to UN peacekeeping efforts and its commitment to regional stability.

Ethiopia’s dedication to fostering harmony and coexistence among countries in the Horn of Africa was highlighted, along with its readiness
to support regional development and prosperity. The scholar also acknowledged Ethiopia’s genuine demand for access to a direct seaport, which he deemed essential for regional cooperation and integration.

Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed, addressing the parliament on Thursday regarding GERD, affirmed that the dam’s water impoundment has proceeded without harming downstream countries, addressing initial concerns from Egypt and Sudan. The premier emphasized GERD as a symbol of Ethiopia’s dedication and expressed willingness to assist Egypt and Sudan in the event of water shortages.